© 2024 MICHIGAN PUBLIC
91.7 Ann Arbor/Detroit 104.1 Grand Rapids 91.3 Port Huron 89.7 Lansing 91.1 Flint
Play Live Radio
Next Up:
0:00
0:00
0:00 0:00
Available On Air Stations

Why natural disasters in certain countries prompt more immigration to U.S.

NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center
/
Flickr - http://j.mp/1SPGCl0
Hurricane Maria, photographed on Sept. 18

While the politicians argue about it, the U.S. Department of Defense is trying to prepare for the effects of climate change. The Pentagon sees it as a national security issue. One of the predictions is that there will be massive migration because of extreme weather events leading to flooding or drought or other disasters.

There’s evidence of that sort of trend happening in the aftermath of hurricanes.

Dean Yang, professor of economics and public policy at the University of Michigan, co-authored an article for The Conversation titled“Hurricanes Drive Immigration to the U.S.” He joined Stateside today to explain his research.

“Immigration rises quite remarkably after countries are hit by hurricanes overseas,” he said, “but that effect really is isolated in countries that have large migrant populations in the U.S. already, who can help ease the way for new migrants to come in in response to hurricanes.”

While there are several ways former migrants to the U.S. can help family members follow in their footsteps, Yang said there’s one way that sticks out in the data.

He said prior migrants, current U.S. citizens and permanent residents, help by applying for green cards for their relatives. That leads to a “big increase” in green card issuances by the U.S. government to people from the country who suffered the natural disaster.

Yang said his research shows how helpful family reunification policies can be.

“In this new political environment we’re in, anything can happen and so it’s important to understand that these policies really are important in helping people overseas who might have relatives already in the U.S. cope with disaster by being able to immigrate to the U.S,” he said.

Listen above for the full conversation.

(Subscribe to the Stateside podcast on iTunes, Google Play, or with this RSS link)

Stateside is produced daily by a dedicated group of producers and production assistants. Listen daily, on-air, at 3 and 8 p.m., or subscribe to the daily podcast wherever you like to listen.